Countermeasures Law: Government Issues Decree Regulating Retaliatory Framework

On 15 July 2025, the Brazilian Federal Government published Decree No. 12,551/25 in the Official Gazette. The decree implements the Countermeasures Law, enacted in April 2025, which authorizes suspending trade, investment, and intellectual property concessions in response to unilateral measures adopted by foreign countries or economic blocs. The decree was issued in the context of […]

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